Volume 13 - Special Issue on Human Rights and Citizenship Rights                   MLJ 2019, 13 - Special Issue on Human Rights and Citizenship Rights: 407-418 | Back to browse issues page

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Derakhshan S, Masoumi J, Vaziri M. The Rights and Duties of Couples in Jurisprudence and Subject Law with Emphasis on Citizenship Rights. MLJ 2019; 13 :407-418
URL: http://ijmedicallaw.ir/article-1-1266-en.html
1- Department of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2- Department of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding Author)
3- Department of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Faculty of Law, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:  
Background and Aim: Couples, as members of citizens, have rights and responsibilities that guarantee citizenship rights in society. Numerous studies have been conducted on the observance of women's citizenship rights and apart from the government, her husband is the most important person in guaranteeing In the holy Shari'a of Islam, the family is the most important element of the holy institutional society, which is formed on the basis of a healthy marriage and on the basis of kindness and mercy and the rights of men. And the duties and rules between couples are formed on the same basis.
Materials and Methods: Our method in this research is descriptive-analytical using library resources.
Ethical Considerations: In this article, it has been compiled while preserving the originality of the content and observing the principle of fairness and trustworthiness.
Findings: With the emergence of citizenship rights and respect for the rights and freedoms of citizens, the preservation of human dignity and respect for the rights of fellow human beings from sovereignty to citizens and from citizens to each other, especially couples, affected the reading of verses and hadiths Depending on the different understandings that can be made from it, it can give different interpretations of it, which leads to different rulings in the couple's relationship; And these rulings also define the scope of their rights and duties in the form of citizenship rights.
Conclusion: Considering that the rights and duties of couples include two common and specific types and the Holy Shari'a has set rules and rules for them, but some of these rules are influenced by some components, such as respect for individual rights and freedoms. And the society that is referred to as citizenship rights has changed and among the things that can be changed is: obedience, alimony, dowry, employment and leaving the wife's house, etc. and in some cases, morality, He used social customs as a criterion for action, which is discussed in the article.

Please cite this article as: Derakhshan S, Masoumi J, Vaziri M. The Rights and Duties of Couples in Jurisprudence and Subject Law with Emphasis on Citizenship Rights. Iran J Med Law, Special Issue on Human Rights and Citizenship Rights 2019; 407-418.
Type of Study: Original Article |
Received: 2019/11/19 | Accepted: 2020/12/23

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