Volume 15 - Legal Innovation                   MLJ 2021, 15 - Legal Innovation: 321-341 | Back to browse issues page

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Meybodi M, Shadmanfar M, Heidari M. Changing the direction of prevention based on strict policies and mechanisms restricting human rights in security criminology. MLJ 2021; 15 :321-341
URL: http://ijmedicallaw.ir/article-1-1403-en.html
1- Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
2- Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
Abstract:  
Background and Aim: In recent decades, following globalization and political and economic developments, the increase in crime rates, especially terrorist and violent crimes, especially after the events of September 11, 2001 in the United States and the subsequent emergence of fear of crime, the need for security in societies Has become fundamental and has led criminologists to step out of their original origin, which is the rehabilitation and correction of the offender; To serve security goals more than ever. In this regard, security criminology, by distancing itself from the criminal-oriented views towards crime-oriented, has strict and security-oriented policies, and by considering the risk management of the crime and the dangerous state of the offender, depriving them of the power of crime and neutralizing them. Emphasizes perpetrators through strictness and severity of action without condoning, justifying access to maximum security and overcoming feelings of insecurity.
Materials and Methods: This research is of theoretical type and the research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection is library and has been done by referring to documents, books and articles.
Results: Influenced by the security-oriented ideology, criminal law has shifted from justice-oriented criminal law to security-oriented criminal law in some cases. Assuming that the criminals are considered enemies, it has been instrumental in the formation of a kind of criminal law of the enemy and has faced the criminal policy of countries with repressive and aggressive punishments in the field of criminal prevention.
Ethical considerations: In order to organize this research, while observing the authenticity of the texts, honesty and fidelity have been observed.
Conclusion: In this view, criminal law has become a tool in the hands of governments to ensure maximum security, and these developments in criminology have led to the social prevention of crime to give way to security-oriented prevention, which is situational prevention. It seems that security criminology, with its instrumentalistic view of human beings, has faced many human rights problems and challenges under the pretext of providing security and fighting crime, under the pretext of providing security and fighting crime.

Cite this article as: Meybodi MR, Shadmanfar MR, Heidari M. Changing the direction of prevention based on strict policies and mechanisms restricting human rights in security. Medical Law Journal 2021; Legal Innovation.
Type of Study: Original Article |
Received: 2021/05/8 | Accepted: 2021/09/15

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