Performers are the ones who are protected by some of international instruments as Rome Convention, World Intellectual Property Organization’s Performances and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT) and Beijing Treaty. These persons are protected via related right system because they perform literary and artistic works. In Iran they are not mentioned in existing acts but the draft of new act which is prepared by Ministry of Culture foresees these persons and determine some economic and moral rights for them. This article compares the draft with the applicable international instruments.