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Haghighi N, Ehsanpour S R, Qoli Pourjamnani F, Shakeri A. Explain the New Approaches of Victimization in Crimes against Chastity. MLJ 2020; 14 :537-550
URL: http://ijmedicallaw.ir/article-1-1160-en.html

In recent years, the atmosphere of victimology has been influenced by the principles and rules of the field of ethics. Issues such as the protection of victims, the impact of indecent acts and behaviors that are perpetrated by violence, etc., have all led to the formation of new approaches in criminal law, especially the category of victim orientation. Victims will generally face a number of problems, including future delinquency, mental and physical illness. In the process of establishing criminal justice, determining the status of the victim is the most important factor for the realization of his rights. Influenced by new approaches, various criminal policies have been adopted in relation to victims of rape crimes. In the present study, which has been collected analytically-descriptively and based on the teachings of law and criminology, it will be observed that in the Iranian criminal law system, the legislator's attention, considering the latest results of criminology, more than ever. It has focused on the victim and the methods of compensating him. At the same time, there are various gaps and challenges in this field that require the adoption of specific criminalization and penal policies with an emphasis on compensation mechanisms for victims of these crimes.