Volume 13 - Special Issue on Human Rights and Citizenship Rights
MLJ 2019, 13 - Special Issue on Human Rights and Citizenship Rights: 337-351 |
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Pourhoseyni B, Masoud G, Shekarchizadeh M. The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in Iran's Criminal Policy towards Environmental Protection. MLJ 2019; 13 :337-351
URL: http://ijmedicallaw.ir/article-1-1250-en.html
URL: http://ijmedicallaw.ir/article-1-1250-en.html
1- Department of Law, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
2- Department of Law, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran. (Corresponding Author)
2- Department of Law, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran. (Corresponding Author)
Abstract:
Background and Aim: Preventive criminal policy is a branch of criminal policy that aims to determine and propose non-criminal measures to prevent delinquency in a community or a limited population. Entering the discussion of prevention in different areas can be for different reasons and interests. Regarding environmental issues, in addition to the issue of inefficiency of penalties, the requirements related to environmental issues, including the irreparable nature of many damages that are directly related to human life and the preservation of various natural issues, are doubly important to discuss prevention in this Gives.
Materials and Methods: This research is of theoretical type and the research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection is library and has been done by referring to documents, books and articles.
Findings: The degree of intervention of individuals, the form of intervention, regulatory bodies and attention to basic human rights are among the issues that should be considered in the participation of people in crime prevention and its aspects should be well explained. Strategies based on social crime prevention by providing the grounds for human growth and excellence in public life, and since they often do not conflict with the private security and privacy of citizens, they are considered as useful and desirable solutions in prevention studies; however, studies show that these strategies are not able to prevent all crimes.
Ethical Considerations: In order to organize this research, while observing the authenticity of the texts, honesty and fidelity have been observed.
Conclusion: Education and raising public awareness, the educational role of the actions of citizens and non-governmental organizations, the educational role of mass media, situational prevention, the supervisory role of individuals in environmental crimes, the supervisory function of non-governmental organizations, the supervisory function of mass media. The mass media in the form of popular observers and a wide audience can force these sectors to abide by the law and be cautious in their activities by choosing specific topics and focusing on the activities of the private sector. In this regard, ensuring the independence of the media as much as possible in creating a sense of trust in the media in the people is very important.
Please cite this article as: Pourhoseyni B, Masoud GH, Shekarchizadeh M. The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in Iran's Criminal Policy towards Environmental Protection. Iran J Med Law, Special Issue on Human Rights and Citizenship Rights 2019; 337-351.
Materials and Methods: This research is of theoretical type and the research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection is library and has been done by referring to documents, books and articles.
Findings: The degree of intervention of individuals, the form of intervention, regulatory bodies and attention to basic human rights are among the issues that should be considered in the participation of people in crime prevention and its aspects should be well explained. Strategies based on social crime prevention by providing the grounds for human growth and excellence in public life, and since they often do not conflict with the private security and privacy of citizens, they are considered as useful and desirable solutions in prevention studies; however, studies show that these strategies are not able to prevent all crimes.
Ethical Considerations: In order to organize this research, while observing the authenticity of the texts, honesty and fidelity have been observed.
Conclusion: Education and raising public awareness, the educational role of the actions of citizens and non-governmental organizations, the educational role of mass media, situational prevention, the supervisory role of individuals in environmental crimes, the supervisory function of non-governmental organizations, the supervisory function of mass media. The mass media in the form of popular observers and a wide audience can force these sectors to abide by the law and be cautious in their activities by choosing specific topics and focusing on the activities of the private sector. In this regard, ensuring the independence of the media as much as possible in creating a sense of trust in the media in the people is very important.
Please cite this article as: Pourhoseyni B, Masoud GH, Shekarchizadeh M. The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in Iran's Criminal Policy towards Environmental Protection. Iran J Med Law, Special Issue on Human Rights and Citizenship Rights 2019; 337-351.
Type of Study: Original Article |
Received: 2020/02/1 | Accepted: 2020/09/23
Received: 2020/02/1 | Accepted: 2020/09/23
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