Volume 16, Issue 57 (4-2022)
MLJ 2022, 16(57): 1001-1016 |
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Mousavifard S M R, Khodayar H, Bijani M, Romanan F. Prospective Research of Medical Passive Defense in Biological Attacks Emphasizing the Hypothesis of Corona Bioterrorism. MLJ 2022; 16 (57) :1001-1016
URL: http://ijmedicallaw.ir/article-1-1588-en.html
URL: http://ijmedicallaw.ir/article-1-1588-en.html
1- Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran
2- Department of Fiqh and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, University of Sistan and Baluchistan, Zahedan, Iran
3- Department of Law, Faculty of Law, Electronic University of Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4- Department of Law, Faculty of Law, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2- Department of Fiqh and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, University of Sistan and Baluchistan, Zahedan, Iran
3- Department of Law, Faculty of Law, Electronic University of Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4- Department of Law, Faculty of Law, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:
Background and Aim: Today, with the anarchic situation ruling the international system, in which official (governments) and unofficial actors (such as terrorist groups, etc.) based on the principle of self-help seek to weaken other political competitors in the form of their own interests, in unofficial groups such as terrorist groups for Special intentions take any actions, this approach is sometimes in the form of hidden interaction of official actors with unofficial actors, which is a very dangerous form for world peace and security, sometimes unofficial actors take direct action against international security, based on possible assumptions about bioterrorism. Covid-19 threatens the use of biological attacks by terrorist groups in the future as a potential threat to the contemporary world. The frontline of fighting against these threats is the medical and health system.
Method: This research has been investigated with a descriptive-analytical approach and documentary method referring to library and internet sources.
Ethical Considerations: In the current research, the ethical aspects of library study, including the authenticity of texts, honesty and trustworthiness, have been observed.
Results: Considering the assumptions that exist around the new coronavirus or the Wuhan virus, which have been raised in scientific and political circles based on a series of positive evidences, it is required that countries in the field of medical and health systems based on the principle of self-help and survival in such environment to have the necessary preparations to deal with such biological attacks.
Conclusion: Non-medical defense approaches in biological attacks, which are manifested today in the form of acute respiratory diseases, should act as the front line in the war mode and the defense fire line. May it be explained.
Please cite this article as:
Mousavifard SMR, Khodayar H, Bijani M, Romanan F. Prospective Research of Medical Passive Defense in Biological Attacks Emphasizing the Hypothesis of Corona Bioterrorism. Medical Law Journal. 2022; 16(57): e69.
Method: This research has been investigated with a descriptive-analytical approach and documentary method referring to library and internet sources.
Ethical Considerations: In the current research, the ethical aspects of library study, including the authenticity of texts, honesty and trustworthiness, have been observed.
Results: Considering the assumptions that exist around the new coronavirus or the Wuhan virus, which have been raised in scientific and political circles based on a series of positive evidences, it is required that countries in the field of medical and health systems based on the principle of self-help and survival in such environment to have the necessary preparations to deal with such biological attacks.
Conclusion: Non-medical defense approaches in biological attacks, which are manifested today in the form of acute respiratory diseases, should act as the front line in the war mode and the defense fire line. May it be explained.
Please cite this article as:
Mousavifard SMR, Khodayar H, Bijani M, Romanan F. Prospective Research of Medical Passive Defense in Biological Attacks Emphasizing the Hypothesis of Corona Bioterrorism. Medical Law Journal. 2022; 16(57): e69.
Type of Study: Original Article |
Received: 2022/09/27 | Accepted: 2023/01/14
Received: 2022/09/27 | Accepted: 2023/01/14
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