fa احکام تکلیفی تصرف املاک خصوصی در طرح های عمرانی شهرداری از منظر فقه اسلام پژوهشي Original Article <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:Tahoma;"><span style="font-size:12px;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span lang="FA"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:150%">از جمله وظایف شهرداری</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="line-height:150%">&shy;</span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:150%">ها عمران و آبادانی شهر می</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="line-height:150%">&shy;</span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:150%">باشد؛ گاهی اجرای طرح&shy; ها عمرانی با مانع مالکیت خصوصی افراد روبرو می &shy;شود. سؤالی این است که احکام تکلیفی،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:150%">تصرف</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:150%">املاک</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:150%">خصوصی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:150%">واقع</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:150%">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:150%">طرح&shy; های</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:150%">عمرانی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:150%">شهرداری چگونه است؟</span></span><b><span lang="FA"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><br> <span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span lang="FA"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">مواد و روش‌ها:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">روش مقاله حاضر نیز توصیفی و تحلیلی با استناد به کتب، مقالات و تحقیقات نسبت به گردآوری داده &shy;ها و اطلاعات اقدام نموده است.</span></span></span><b><span lang="FA"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><br> <span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span lang="FA"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">یافته‌ها: </span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:150%">ضرورت تصرف املاک خصوصی توسط شهرداری که لازمه خدمات عمومی و ارتقاء شهر است، در مواردی تحدید یا سلب مالکیت خصوصی برای شهرداری و حاکمیت اجتناب ناپذیر می &shy;شود.</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span lang="FA"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ملاحظات اخلاقی:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:150%">در تمام مراحل نگارش پژوهش حاضر، ضمن رعایت اصالت متون، صداقت و امانت&shy;داری رعایت شده است.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></span></span></b> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:115%">اقدامات عمرانی </span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:115%">شهرداری اگر </span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:115%">به دستور ولیّ&shy;امر شرعی باشد: تبعاً ولی‌امر شرعی یا برای مصلحت مسلمین این چنین حکم می&shy; کند و ‌یا کسی که از جانب ولیّ&shy;امر ماذون است حکم کرد، این جائز و نافذ است</span></span>.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Background and Aim:</span></span></span></b><span style="line-height:150%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> Among the duties of municipalities is the development of the city; Sometimes the implementation of development projects is hampered by the private property of individuals. The question is, what are the mandatory rules for seizing private property located in municipal development plans?</span></span></span><span lang="EN"><span style="line-height:150%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Materials and Methods:</span></span></span></b><span style="line-height:150%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> The method of this article is descriptive and analytical based on books, articles and researches to collect data and information.</span></span></span><span lang="EN"><span style="line-height:150%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Results:</span></span></span></b><span style="line-height:150%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> The necessity of seizing private property by the municipality, which is necessary for public services and upgrading the city, in some cases, limitation or expropriation of private property for the municipality and the government becomes inevitable.</span></span></span><span lang="EN"><span style="line-height:150%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Ethical considerations:</span></span></span></b> <span style="line-height:150%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">In all stages of writing the present study, while respecting the originality of the texts, honesty and trustworthiness have been observed.</span></span></span><span lang="EN"><span style="line-height:150%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <b><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Conclusion</span></span></span></b><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">: If the civil works of the municipality are ordered by the Shari&#39;a governor: consequently, the Shari&#39;a ruler decides this or for the benefit of the Muslims, and if someone who is authorized by the governor rules, this is permissible and effective.</span></span></span><br> <br> <strong>Cite this article as:</strong> Mirshafeie MS, Emam SM, Bahrami Khoshkar M. Obligatory rulings on the seizure of private property in municipal development projects from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence. Medical Law Journal 2021; Legal Innovation.</span></div> احکام تکلیفی؛ شهرداری؛ املاک خصوصی؛ فقه؛ طرح ها عمرانی Obligations, Municipality, Private Property, Jurisprudence, Civil plans 779 788 http://ijmedicallaw.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1870-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Mansoureh Sadat Mirshafeie منصوره سادات میرشفیعی mirshafeie54@gmail.com 100319475328460010976 100319475328460010976 No Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران Seyyed Mohammadreza Emam سید محمدرضا امام mremam@at.ac.ir 100319475328460010975 100319475328460010975 Yes Department of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران Mohammad Bahrami Khoshkar محمد بهرامی خوشکار m1.khoshkar@gmail.com 100319475328460010977 100319475328460010977 No Department of Law, Shahid Motahari University, Tehran, Iran گروه حقوق، دانشگاه شهید مطهری، تهران، ایران