Volume 19, Issue 60 (4-2025)                   MLJ 2025, 19(60): 275-289 | Back to browse issues page

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Mousavi E S, Vaseghi M, Fallah Khariki M. Basics of Civil Liability due to the Use of Intelligent Surgeon Robot in Surgical Procedures. MLJ 2025; 19 (60) :275-289
URL: http://ijmedicallaw.ir/article-1-1916-en.html
1- Department of Law, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Ayatollah Amoli International Center, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran‎.
2- Department of Law, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
3- Department of Law, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran.
Abstract:  
Background and Aim: Under the influence of technological developments, medical engineering continuously offers new achievements to the medical system. Under the influence of the increasing growth of artificial intelligence, one of these gifts is the use of artificial intelligence in surgery. By overcoming human limitations and weaknesses, the intelligent surgeon robot can provide conditions where surgery is performed with less invasiveness, less destruction and higher accuracy and bring better results to this field of medicine. However, like any other evolution of social life, this technology must also be covered by legal rules. One of the challenging legal areas is the basics of civil liability that should be considered for this surgical system. In a descriptive-analytical way, this research has investigated what this technology is and the challenges of applying each of the theories of civil responsibility to cover it.
Method: This research is of a theoretical type and the research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of collecting information is library and it was done by referring to documents, books and articles.
Ethical Considerations: In this research, the principles of trustworthiness, honesty, impartiality and originality of the work have been observed.
Results: The legal community needs to create new foundations to adapt to artificial intelligence-based technologies.
Conclusion: The present article concludes that theories of civil responsibility face serious challenges to cover this technology. Of course, in the meantime, the theory of responsibility based on the assumption of fault can be consistent with it to a greater extent.

Please cite this article as:
Sadat Mousavi E, Vaseghi M, Fallah Khariki M. Basics of Civil Liability due to the Use of Intelligent Surgeon Robot in Surgical Procedures. Medical Law Journal. 2025; 19: e19.
Type of Study: Original Article |
Received: 2024/09/13 | Accepted: 2025/01/29

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