Volume 15 - Legal Innovation
MLJ 2021, 15 - Legal Innovation: 109-124 |
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Hosseini Moghaddam M, Zare A, Paseban M, Zamani S G. Supervision of the multinational company of the country of origin; Challenge of cross-border Competence and responsibility. MLJ 2021; 15 :109-124
URL: http://ijmedicallaw.ir/article-1-1346-en.html
URL: http://ijmedicallaw.ir/article-1-1346-en.html
1- Department of Public and International Law, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2- Department of Private Law, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3- Department of Private and Economic Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
4- Department of Public and International Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
2- Department of Private Law, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3- Department of Private and Economic Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
4- Department of Public and International Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:
Background and Aim: Non-governmental actors gradually began to play a role in international relations alongside governments. Various fields such as economics, trade, security, environment, etc. became an important field for the activities of non-governmental actors. One particular issue in this regard is the challenge of overseeing multinational corporations.
Materials and Methods: This research is of theoretical type and the research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection is library and has been done by referring to documents, books and articles.
Results: The approach of developing host governments to the commitment of multinational corporations is to move towards flexible rules of international competence as well as to meet the needs of the international community. The current non-binding principles have the potential to assist the country of origin and multinational corporations in creating new customary commitments.
Ethical considerations: In order to organize this research, while observing the authenticity of the texts, honesty and fidelity have been observed.
Conclusion: Given that countries of origin are able to influence the standards of cross-border multinational corporations; it does not seem appropriate to limit the responsibilities of these states to territorial jurisdiction. However, international law has not yet provided appropriate principles for evaluating the law of the country of origin in some areas. But the effects of these companies on the economic conditions of the country of origin and the host country, human rights conditions, workers' health and safety, the environment and consumer rights explain a more flexible eligibility goal.
Cite this article as: Hosseini Moghaddam M, Zare A, Paseban MR, Zamani SG. Supervision of the multinational company of the country of origin; Challenge of cross-border Competence and responsibility. Medical Law Journal 2021; Legal Innovation.
Materials and Methods: This research is of theoretical type and the research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection is library and has been done by referring to documents, books and articles.
Results: The approach of developing host governments to the commitment of multinational corporations is to move towards flexible rules of international competence as well as to meet the needs of the international community. The current non-binding principles have the potential to assist the country of origin and multinational corporations in creating new customary commitments.
Ethical considerations: In order to organize this research, while observing the authenticity of the texts, honesty and fidelity have been observed.
Conclusion: Given that countries of origin are able to influence the standards of cross-border multinational corporations; it does not seem appropriate to limit the responsibilities of these states to territorial jurisdiction. However, international law has not yet provided appropriate principles for evaluating the law of the country of origin in some areas. But the effects of these companies on the economic conditions of the country of origin and the host country, human rights conditions, workers' health and safety, the environment and consumer rights explain a more flexible eligibility goal.
Cite this article as: Hosseini Moghaddam M, Zare A, Paseban MR, Zamani SG. Supervision of the multinational company of the country of origin; Challenge of cross-border Competence and responsibility. Medical Law Journal 2021; Legal Innovation.
Type of Study: Original Article |
Received: 2021/04/7 | Accepted: 2021/07/18
Received: 2021/04/7 | Accepted: 2021/07/18
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